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George F. Sternberg Collection

 Collection
Identifier: FC-013

Scope and Contents

This collection consists of the collected papers of paleontologist George F. Sternberg, who served as curator and later director of the Fort Hays State museums from 1927 to 1961. Additional materials relating to the work of George F. Sternberg curated by Myrl V. Walker, Katherine Rogers, George B. Pearce, the Sternberg Museum, and the FHSU University Archives are also included in this collection.

Materials consist of correspondence, publications, field notes, field diaries, sectional maps, fossil lists, photographs of fossil hunts and the Sternberg family, scrapbooks of news clippings from the early 20th century relating to the Sternberg family's fossil discoveries, photo albums of fossil digs, video footage of fossil digs and the preparation of the "Fish within a Fish" specimen, and general information about George F. Sternberg's life and career.

Dates

  • Creation: 1865-2009
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1910 - 1969

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Letters of recommendations for students in Series I are restricted under the Student Data Privacy Act (K.S.A. 72-6312) and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). Contact the University Archivist at scua@fhsu.edu to make arrangements to access redacted files from the restricted portion of this collection (Box 2, Folder 1).

Photo albums in Series IV are fragile and must be handled with assistance from Special Collections and University Archives personnel. Digital facsimilies are available in the FHSU Scholars Repository.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright restrictions may apply. Written permission must be obtained from the Fort Hays State University Archives and all relevant rights holders before publishing quotations, excerpts or images from any materials in this collection.

Biographical / Historical

George Fryer Sternberg was born on August 26, 1883, in Lawrence, Kansas. He was the son of paleontologist Charles Hazelius Sternberg (1850–1943) and nephew of surgeon general and bacteriologist George Miller Sternberg (1838–1915). The Sternberg family included multiple well-known fossil hunters, including Charles H., George F., Charles Mortram Sternberg (1885–1981), and Levi Sternberg (1894–1976). George F. made his first discovery at age nine of a nearly complete plesiosaur at a dig site along Beaver Creek in Logan County, Kansas.

During his career, Sternberg found many fossils across North and South America. His discoveries are housed at numerous natural history museums around the world, including the British Museum (London, UK), Victorian Memorial Museum (Ottawa, Canada), and the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History (Washington, DC). Sternberg is best known for his 1952 discovery along with his colleagues Dr. Bob Schaeffer and Mr. Walter Sorenson from the American Museum of Natural History of the “fish-within-a-fish,” which is one of the most complete specimen of its kind. The fossilized skeleton of a 14-foot Xiphactinus audax contains the complete 6-foot skeleton of another fish (Gillicus arcuatus) it had eaten.

In 1927, President William A. Lewis hired George F. Sternberg as curator of geology and paleontology for the museums at Kansas State Teachers College of Hays (now Fort Hays State University). Oiginally created as a teaching collection for students and faculty, the museum grew quickly and was soon opened to the public. In 1933, Sternberg was promoted to curator of museums. He continued to collect fossils and conduct numerous paleontological digs across Kansas along with his fellow faculty and students. He received the first honorary degree awarded by Fort Hays State in 1932, a Master's of Science for Distinguished Scientific Attainment. He retired from Fort Hays Kansas State College in 1961.

George married Mabel Claire Smith in Phillipsburg, Kansas, on December 31, 1907. They had three children together before divorcing. George later married Anna Gertrude Zeigler on October 11, 1930.

George F. Sternberg died on October 23, 1969, in Hays. The natural history museum and geology club were renamed in honor of him and his family.

Full Extent

15.06 Linear Feet (13 containers)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This collection consists of the collected papers of paleontologist George F. Sternberg, who served as curator and later director of the Fort Hays State museums from 1927 to 1961. Materials consist of correspondence, publications, field notes, fossil lists, photographs, scrapbooks, and video recordings.

Arrangement

This collection consists of thirteen boxes arranged into six series:

  • Series I: Faculty Papers
  • Series II: Field Notes and Fossil Lists
  • Series III: Photographs
  • Series IV: Photograph Albums
  • Series V: Scrapbooks
  • Series VI: Audiovisual Materials
Materials within each series have been arranged chronologically.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The bulk of materials in this collection originate from George F. Sternberg or his colleagues at the Fort Hays State Museums. Some materials were collected by Myrl V. Walker and were transferred to the University Archives via Katherine L. Rogers, author of The Sternberg Fossil Hunters: A Dynosaur Dynasty (1991), who donated her research materials to the archives in 1991.

Materials collected by George B. Pearce were donated to the Sternberg Museum by his son, David G. Pearce, in 2001 and were transferred to the University Archives in 2009.

Related Materials

The Myrl V. Walker Papers contain correspondence and biographical information about the Sternberg family, including lists of fossil specimens collected by Charles H. Sternberg and George F. Sternberg.

Copies of several monographs by George F. Sternberg are located in Special Collections. University Archives holds a faculty file on George F. Sternberg. Digital facsimiles of the photo albums and many loose photographs in Series III are available in the FHSU Scholars Repository: Digital Collections - George F. Sternberg Collection.

The papers of Charles H. Sternberg are located at the University of Calgary (1850-1943) are housed in several repositories:

Bibliography

  • Everhart, Mike. "Charles H. Sternberg: Fossil Hunter, 1850-1943." Oceans of Kansas. 2004 (created); 2014 (modified). https://oceansofkansas.com/CHStrnbrg.html
  • Forsythe, James L.. Lighthouse on the Plains: Fort Hays State University, 1902–2002. Fort Hays State University, 2002.
  • Kansas Academy of Science. "Fossil Friday (#308)" [social media post]. Facebook, 2023 June 16. https://www.facebook.com/kansasacademyofscience/posts/fossil-friday-308-about-85-million-years-ago-a-large-fish-called-xiphactinus-aud/649030940588490/
  • Kansas Historical Society. "Sternberg, George F." Kansas Memory, 2011 (created); 2017 (modified). https://www.kansashistory.gov/kansapedia/george-f-sternberg/17251
  • Rogers, Katherine. "The Dinosaur Dynasty" in Environment West, Summer 1990.
  • Sternberg, Charles H. Life of a Fossil Hunter. Henry Holt & Company, 1909.
  • Wooster, Lyman D.. Fort Hays Kansas State College: An Historical Story. Fort Hays State University, 1961.

Title
George F. Sternberg Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid by David Obermayer with research and processing by Coryell Degee, 2018. Revised by Ron Martin-Dent, 2026.
Date
2018; 2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2026-07: Collection reprocessed with all fields updated.

Repository Details

Part of the Fort Hays State University Archives Repository

Contact:
University Archives
Tebo Library
502 South Campus Drive
Hays KS 67601 United States